This winter could be a tough test for Ukrainians as the country’s energy system has suffered significant losses from Russian attacks. The European Commissioner for Energy, Kadri Simson, has expressed concern about the difficult situation that has arisen and emphasized the need for international support.
Russian Attacks
Russia has destroyed or seized approximately 9 GW of electricity production in Ukraine. This accounts for half of the electricity needed by the country during the winter period. For comparison, this is equivalent to peak electricity consumption in Portugal, a country with a population of over 10 million people.
“Sisyphean Task”
Ukrainian energy workers are tirelessly working to restore damaged facilities, but Russian occupiers continue to attack repeatedly, making this process endless. The European Union and the international community are actively supporting Ukraine, raising 500 million euros to assist the energy sector. Additionally, over 8000 generators and 3300 transformers have been provided.
It should be recognized that the situation is not as critical in the summer as it will be in the winter, for two reasons:
- There is currently not as critical a need to use electrical appliances to regulate the temperature in buildings. Of course, people turn on air conditioners in the heat, but it is possible to survive without them. When it is cold indoors, not only discomfort is felt but also an increase in illnesses is noted.
- The daylight hours are very short in winter, so the discomfort from the lack of light in winter is much greater, and the need for lighting sources multiplies.
Challenges of Winter
Simson emphasized that the lack of electricity during winter will lead to the impossibility of accessing basic services such as water supply and heating. Some areas in Ukraine may become uninhabitable due to freezing temperatures. The elderly, children, and other vulnerable groups will be most affected. The economic downturn and budget deficit only deepen the problem.
Will There Be Help?
The international community has already provided significant assistance, but Simson stressed that this is not enough. Unprecedented efforts in material and technical support are needed to avoid a humanitarian catastrophe in Ukraine.
Energy Crisis: What’s Next?
Vladimir Kudritsky, the chairman of Ukrenergo’s board, announced that Ukraine is expected to face another electricity shortage next week due to the intense heatwave. This crisis further highlights the importance of international support in overcoming the harsh winter ahead.
