Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Kyiv for the first time, causing concern in the West due to India’s neutral position in the war with Ukraine. Although India tries to remain neutral, this visit may signal an intention to resume cooperation in the defense sector.
Modi has already met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the G-7 summit in Italy, and is now making his first visit to Kyiv since the start of the war. The Indian Prime Minister is trying to balance support for its long-time partner Russia with considerations for Western interests.
India’s Interests
Prior to the trip, Modi emphasized the importance of good relations with all countries. He stated that now is not the time for war and that India believes in diplomacy and dialogue. However, India has not yet put forward its own peace initiative, unlike China and Turkey.
Since the beginning of the war, India has stressed the importance of diplomacy in conflict resolution, but has always avoided direct criticism of Moscow for the war. During his visit to Moscow, Modi expressed sympathy for the loss of innocent children but did not condemn Russia’s actions.
Close Ties with Russia
India values Russia as a long-standing reliable partner, especially in the context of military cooperation. While India is trying to diversify its weapons arsenal, most of its military equipment still comes from Russia. India also benefits from buying Russian oil at reduced prices, which has drawn criticism in the West.
Significance of the West for India
Despite the proximity to Moscow, India understands the importance of cooperation with the West, especially in the context of countering China. Delhi is worried about the closeness between China and Russia in the war with Ukraine, so India is trying to maintain a balance in its foreign policy.
Modi continues to stay in touch with Zelensky and has confirmed a desire to strengthen relations with Ukraine. India is also interested in renewing cooperation in the field of armed forces, particularly in the modernization of military transport aircraft and gas turbines.
Military cooperation in the context of war
Cooperation between India and Ukraine in the field of arms has deep roots. However, the war has complicated the implementation of joint projects, such as the modernization of An-32 aircraft and the supply of gas turbines to the Indian Navy. Modi plans to discuss with Zelensky the possibility of joint turbine production in India, which will strengthen the Ukrainian defense industry and align with Modi’s “Make in India” strategy.
