The threat of using nuclear weapons remains part of the rhetoric of the Russian leadership. Vladimir Putin declares readiness to “defend the territorial integrity of Russia by all available means,” including nuclear ones. Is this a bluff or a real threat? Unfortunately, expert assessments indicate a high probability of a nuclear strike, especially considering the setbacks of the Russian army in Ukraine.
What is tactical nuclear weapons and why is it dangerous?
Tactical nuclear weapons have less power compared to strategic missiles, but their destructive force is still colossal. The smallest models have a power of about 1 kiloton (equivalent to a thousand tons of TNT), while the larger ones reach 100 kilotons. This weapon can be installed on missiles, which Russia already uses to shell Ukrainian cities.
Possible targets for tactical nuclear weapons include not only military objects but also civilian infrastructure. Russia may resort to this as an act of intimidation or coercion for capitulation.
Risks for Ukraine: scenarios and consequences
Experts suggest that a possible nuclear strike could occur after further defeats of Russian forces on the front. If the mobilization in Russia fails, and the Ukrainian Armed Forces defeat new formations, the Kremlin may resort to the “last argument” – nuclear weapons.
The consequences depend on the type of warhead.
For example, a strike with a “Kinzhall” missile carrying a nuclear warhead (25 kilotons) will cause:
- Fireball: Radius up to 290 meters, everything within this zone evaporates.
- Heat wave: Covers an area within a 2.1 km radius, causing fires and deadly burns.
- Destruction: Mass collapse of buildings within 640 meters.
- Radiation: Dangerous levels of contamination spread up to 1.5 km from the epicenter.
If a strategic missile, such as the “Topol” with a yield of 800 kilotons, is used, the destruction will be tens of times greater. Almost the entire city could fall within a zone of total annihilation.
How to act in the event of a nuclear strike?
Preparation for a potential attack
Advance preparation is crucial:
- Shelter: An ideal option is a basement with reinforced concrete ceilings, preferably with two exits.
- Food and water supplies: These should last for at least a week.
- Emergency kit: Include first aid supplies, a flashlight, documents, and a radio.
Actions during the explosion
If you are outdoors:
- Do not look at the flash.
- Lie face down on the ground, covering your head with your hands.
- Protect your respiratory system with a scarf or piece of clothing.
If you are indoors:
- Stay away from windows and external walls.
- Seal the premises to prevent radioactive dust from entering.
Staying in a shelter
- Remain in the shelter until radiation levels decrease.
- Use only hermetically sealed food and water.
Protection from radiation
After the explosion, radioactive dust becomes the primary threat. To protect yourself:
- Shield your skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
- Remove contaminated clothing, wash exposed body parts, and change into clean clothing.
Nuclear Disaster: Is There a Chance to Survive?
A nuclear strike is a massive calamity that combines the consequences of an earthquake, fire, flood, and epidemic. Nevertheless, history shows that survival is possible. Japanese engineer Tsutomu Yamaguchi, who survived the explosions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, demonstrated that even in the midst of a disaster, it is possible to save lives.
The key is preparation, speed of response, and adherence to safety rules. Your life depends on how seriously you take these recommendations.
Can the Strike Be Avoided?
Western countries are trying to restrain the nuclear threat through diplomatic and military methods. However, Russia’s fear of a strike in response remains the main factor that could prevent a catastrophe. Washington continues to emphasize the inevitable consequences for Russia if the Kremlin dares to take such a step.
A nuclear strike is an extreme scenario that could have devastating consequences for the whole world. Yet, even in the worst conditions, preparation and knowledge help save lives. Do not ignore the threat and always be prepared for the unforeseen.
