Relations between Ukraine and Poland often attract international attention due to historical issues. One of the most sensitive issues is the exhumation of the victims’ remains of the Volyn Tragedy. The recent statement by the head of the Institute of National Remembrance of Poland (INP) Karol Nawrocki, about the readiness to start excavations in Volyn within 24 hours after receiving official consent from Ukraine, once again drew attention to this topic.
Political Significance of Exhumations
Exhumations in Volyn go beyond purely historical interest, acquiring a political dimension. For Poland, this process is part of the national memory of the victims of the Volyn Tragedy, which the country perceives as mass killings of Polish citizens during World War II. Ukraine, on the other hand, has its own view of these events, emphasizing the historical context and multidimensionality of the conflict. The lack of progress on this issue creates tension that affects the strategic partnership of both countries.
Manipulation and Use of History for Political Purposes
The history of the Volyn Tragedy often becomes a tool for political manipulation. In Poland, right-wing political forces often use this issue to mobilize the electorate, emphasizing the need to restore historical justice. On the other hand, in Ukraine, such statements are sometimes perceived as an attempt to interfere in internal affairs or speculate on past tragedies.
In addition to politicians, some media outlets also exacerbate tensions by presenting information in a biased manner. This contributes to the formation of stereotypes in the societies of both countries, deepening misunderstandings.
Why is it Time to Resolve This Issue?
- Building trust between countries: Poland and Ukraine are strategic partners, and resolving historical disputes will strengthen relations. In the context of the war in Ukraine, Poland’s support is extremely important, so addressing this issue will demonstrate a readiness to compromise.
- Reducing the influence of propaganda: Constructive dialogue will reduce opportunities for manipulation of historical facts by populists and third parties, such as Russia, which traditionally use such conflicts to destabilize the region.
- Honoring the memory of victims: Relatives of the deceased, both in Ukraine and Poland, deserve to have their loved ones dignifiedly buried. This issue is a basic human need that should not be held hostage to political disputes.
How to Solve the Problem?
Several key steps are needed to address this issue:
- High-level dialogue: Leaders of both countries should publicly affirm their readiness to cooperate in this area.
- Transparency of the process: Exhumation work should be conducted under the supervision of international experts to ensure their objectivity.
- Educational initiatives: Joint research by historians from Ukraine and Poland is needed to present a multifaceted picture of the events.
Resolving the exhumation issue in Volhynia will not only be an act of historical justice but also a symbol of a new stage in relations between Ukraine and Poland. It is time to leave behind manipulations and stereotypes of the past and move forward towards a shared future based on respect and trust.
