The issue of lifting sanctions on Russia in exchange for a peaceful agreement with Ukraine has become a topic of lively discussions in global politics. The new plan, presented by the U.S. Special Representative for Ukraine and Russia, Kurt Volker, has ambitious goals and several key aspects that could affect the geopolitical situation.
Key Points of the Plan
- Freezing the front line.
The plan involves creating a demilitarized zone that could serve as the basis for halting hostilities. - Sanctions removal conditionally.
Partial easing of sanctions against Russia will only be possible after reaching an agreement that satisfies Ukraine. Complete lifting of restrictions may be possible under additional conditions. - Tax on Russian energy exports.
A special tax on Russian energy exports is proposed, with the proceeds going towards the reconstruction of Ukraine. - Diplomatic path for resolution.
Ukraine must strive for the return of occupied territories solely through diplomatic means. However, according to Volker, this is only possible after a change in government in Russia.
Ukraine’s Position
The Ukrainian government has not officially commented on Volker’s plan yet. However, it is important for Kyiv that any peaceful initiatives take into account national interests and guarantee sovereignty and territorial integrity.
International experts also emphasize the importance of support for Ukraine from allies. Premature easing of sanctions could signal to Russia that its aggressive policies remain unchecked.
International Community Reaction
Volker’s plan has already sparked mixed reactions:
- On one hand, diplomatic initiatives are always better than military conflict.
- On the other hand, there is a risk that Russia will use any easing of sanctions to continue its aggression.
Some EU countries, including Poland and the Baltic states, are against easing sanctions, believing that this could weaken Ukraine’s position in negotiations.
Diplomacy in Action
The appointment of Kurt Volker as special representative for Ukraine and Russia indicates that the US is ready to actively seek diplomatic solutions to the conflict. However, the success of such initiatives will depend on whether Russia is willing to make real compromises, and whether the US can ensure compliance with new agreements.
Kurt Volker’s plan is an ambitious, yet risky initiative. It could be a crucial step towards ending the war, but it also poses a threat of easing the sanctions pressure on Russia without clear guarantees of peace.
Ukraine, as before, remains at the center of international attention, and its allies must ensure that any peace agreements do not undermine the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
