The European Union mobilizes resources to counter Russian aggression. Following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Europe has intensified efforts to strengthen defense capabilities. EU countries are reviewing their military strategies, investing in new defense systems, and preparing for possible scenarios, including open conflict with the Kremlin.
Military measures in the Baltic countries
Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, which have historically suffered from Russian influence, demonstrate the highest readiness for defense.
- Lithuania is implementing the “Baltic Defense Line” project, which includes building anti-tank trenches, bunkers, and concrete barriers. It also plans to mine bridges on the border with Russian Kaliningrad.
- The country has increased defense spending to 5% of GDP, exceeding NATO standards. For comparison, the USA allocates 3.4% of its GDP to military needs.
Scandinavian countries are also on guard
Norway is distributing brochures among citizens with instructions on preparing for emergencies, emphasizing possible military actions. In Sweden, at the initiative of the armed forces, churches are seeking additional burial spaces in case of conflict escalation.
European missile defense system
22 countries have joined the Sky Shield initiative, resembling Israel’s “Iron Dome.” Its goal is to protect Europe from missile attacks, particularly from Russia.
NATO’s Role and Donald Trump’s Position
Former US President Donald Trump criticizes insufficient defense spending by European countries, insisting on increasing contributions to 5% of GDP. His statements have sparked a wave of discussions among European leaders. French President Emmanuel Macron urged the EU to take more responsibility for its own security, warning that a possible return of Trump to power would be a “wake-up call” for Europe.
Russian Provocations and Hybrid Threats
Lately, Russia has intensified its hybrid attacks. Some of the incidents include:
- Damaging of underwater cables in the Baltic Sea, leading NATO to launch “Baltic Guard” operation.
- Incendiary devices in DHL logistics centers in the UK and Germany, which could have caused large-scale fires.
Political Challenges and European Unity
The rise of populist movements in EU countries complicates the coordination of defense measures. Populist parties, often taking a pro-Russian stance, create additional obstacles to forming a unified security strategy.
Analysts emphasize that further territorial advances by Ukraine may signal to the Kremlin that aggression goes unpunished. This will only increase risks for the entire West.
Conclusion
Europe faces a tough choice: invest in defense or risk regional stability. Successful mobilization of resources and unity among European countries will be key factors in countering Russian threats.
