In recent days, everyone is waiting for quick decisions and proposals to end the war between Russia and Ukraine, as it remains one of the most acute problems of the modern world, and each country sees its conclusion in its own way. From the USA to China, from Europe to the Global South – proposals range from radical initiatives to compromise solutions.
USA: Expectations from Donald Trump
With the arrival of Donald Trump in power, many are waiting for his specific plan to end the war. During the election campaign, Trump claimed that he could end the conflict in a day, but the details of his strategy remain unknown.
Possible Scenarios
Based on leaks in the media and comments from Trump’s team, it can be assumed that his approach includes:
- Freezing the conflict on the current front line.
- Ukraine’s rejection of NATO membership for at least 20 years.
- Demilitarized zone with peacekeepers.
At the same time, Trump’s son has hinted at cutting financial aid to Ukraine, and some of his appointees criticize the current US policy towards Kyiv.
Europe: Collective Support but Different Approaches
The EU formally supports Ukraine in its decision to independently determine the terms of negotiations with Russia. However, within Europe, opinions on ending the war vary significantly.
Germany: Caution above all
Chancellor Olaf Scholz is against Ukraine’s NATO membership, considering it a potential trigger for escalation. Even after Russia’s threats of strikes on Europe, Germany remains a supporter of negotiations.
France and Great Britain: Support for Ukraine
France supports Ukraine’s “victory plan,” while Great Britain promises to continue military assistance even if there is a reduction in support from the US.
Czech Republic: Pragmatic Realism
Czech President Petr Pavel believes that the return of all territories and receiving reparations is unlikely. He suggests that Ukraine may agree to temporary territorial concessions.
Global South and China: Multilateral Initiatives
Some countries of the Global South, including China, Brazil, and Turkey, are actively proposing their own ways to resolve the conflict.
China and Brazil: “Friends of Peace” Platform
In a coalition with 17 countries, China and Brazil have developed a plan that includes:
- Stopping hostilities.
- Organizing a conference for peaceful resolution.
- Refraining from strikes on nuclear facilities.
However, Ukraine sharply criticizes these proposals, considering them unfounded.
Turkey: Diplomacy at the Brink
President Erdogan proposed freezing Ukraine’s NATO membership and creating a demilitarized zone. However, the Turkish authorities refrain from confirming this initiative.
Conclusion: Is a Unified Approach Possible?
The world is still far from a unified vision of ending the war in Ukraine. The US, Europe, China, and the Global South propose different scenarios, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. It is important for any decision to consider the interests of Ukraine and its right to sovereignty, as it is on its land that this conflict persists.
